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Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

About Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

PLRs are intended to be used as an engagement tool for leaders to discuss the hazards and trends impacting Soldier safety and readiness. A PLR contains only basic information, as the investigation is ongoing, but provides sufficient background to allow leaders an opportunity to communicate risk at the Soldier level.

 

PLR 25-084 – Automobile Mishap Claims Two Soldiers' Lives

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Automobiles

A 27-year-old Sergeant and a 20-year-old Private First Class assigned to the same unit at Fort Hood, Texas, died in an automobile mishap near Lampasas, Texas, at local. The Soldiers were traveling together when they were involved in a multi-vehicle accident that resulted in a post-crash fire. Additional information is currently unavailable. 

Since FY20, the Army has lost an average of 36 Soldiers a year to automobile mishaps. These were the 28th and 29th automobile fatalities of FY25 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety Tips

You can help prevent a potential head-on collision before it occurs. The National Safety Council has developed a lifesaving method for drivers to use: The four Rs.

  • Read the road ahead. Scan ahead to the top of the next hill, curve or intersection to recognize hazards. This will help you see and react faster if an oncoming vehicle crosses the centerline. Also, check the shoulder of the road to see if you’ve got room to pull over. Watch the space between the left-front tire of any approaching vehicle and the centerline. If the spacing is becoming smaller, that vehicle may be about to stray into your lane.
  • Drive to the right. Drive slightly to the right of center of your lane to create an extra space between you and other vehicles. On multi-lane roadways, leave one lane to the left open. When facing a head-on collision, drive right, onto the shoulder. Never swerve into the left lane. If the other driver instinctively pulls their vehicle back into the proper lane, you’ll have a collision in that lane.
  • Reduce your speed. If you see a hazard ahead, immediately reduce your speed. This gives you extra time and gives the oncoming driver time to recover and move back into the correct lane. Don’t slam on the brakes or swerve. And never stop your vehicle. If you stop completely, you may be struck from behind and potentially pushed forward into the oncoming vehicle.
  • Ride off the road. If you have to choose between a head-on collision and riding onto the shoulder, your chances of survival are much better on the shoulder. If you must hit something, steer your vehicle to hit the object with a glancing blow rather than head-on. Every inch off center reduces the impact of the collision and increases your chance for survival.

Tips provided by the National Safety Council


For additional information on motor vehicle safety, explore the following:



PLR 25-083 – Motorcycle Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Motorcycles

A Sergeant assigned to Fort Bliss, Texas, died in a motorcycle mishap on the installation at local. Soldier No. 1 was en route to morning physical training when his motorcycle was struck head-on by a passenger vehicle operated by Soldier No. 2. Soldier No. 1 was transported to a local hospital, where he died five days later. Reportedly, Soldier No. 2 was operating the vehicle in the opposing direction of traffic. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY20, the Army has lost an average of 30 Soldiers a year to motorcycle mishaps. This mishap was the 26th motorcycle fatality of FY25 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety Tips

The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) states that, on average, about 360 people die each year as a result of wrong-way collisions.

If you are driving the wrong way:

  1. Don't Panic: Remain calm to ensure you can think clearly and act appropriately.
  2. Pull Over Safely: As soon as you realize you're going the wrong way, pull over to the side of the road, preferably the shoulder, as quickly and safely as possible.
  3. Hazard Lights On: Turn on your hazard lights to alert other drivers to your presence.
  4. Turn Around Carefully: If traffic conditions allow and it's safe to do so, find a safe location to turn your vehicle around and proceed in the correct direction. Avoid making dangerous maneuvers or blocking the road.
  5. Avoid Driving While Impaired or Distracted: Wrong-way driving incidents are often linked to impaired driving or driver distraction. Always prioritize focused and sober driving.
  6. Call for Help if Needed: If the situation is too dangerous to turn around safely, such as in heavy traffic, or if you are on a busy main road, consider calling for assistance, like a tow truck or the police, to help guide you to a safe turnaround point.

If you encounter a wrong-way driver:

  1. Stay Alert and Maintain Awareness: Constantly scan 10-15 seconds ahead to anticipate the road ahead and your surroundings to anticipate potential hazards, including wrong-way drivers. This will help you maintain control of your vehicle and reduce the likelihood of wrong-way collisions, which often occur at high speeds on freeways and divided highways.
  2. Be a Defensive Driver: Drive defensively at all times and be mindful of the possibility that a wrong-way driver could enter your path. Be extra cautious when driving at night or during periods of low visibility, as this is when wrong-way accidents are most likely to occur.
  3. Move to the Right: Wrong-way drivers often mistakenly believe they are in the correct lane and tend to drive in what's actually your left lane. Move to the rightmost lane or shoulder to create space between your vehicle and the wrong-way driver.
  4. Don't Swerve into Oncoming Traffic: Swerving into another lane, especially oncoming traffic, could lead to a more dangerous situation.
  5. Use Your Horn and Lights: Try to get the wrong-way driver's attention by honking your horn and flashing your headlights. They may be confused and unaware of their mistake.
  6. Call 911 (or local emergency number): As soon as it's safe to do so, pull over and report the wrong-way driver to the authorities. Provide details such as the location, direction of travel and vehicle description.

Tips provided by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.



PLR 25-082 – Automobile Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Automobiles

A 21-year-old Specialist assigned to Rose Barracks, Germany, died in an automobile mishap near Freihung, Germany, at local. The Soldier’s vehicle left the roadway and struck a tree, resulting in a post-crash fire. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY20, the Army has lost an average of 36 Soldiers a year to automobile mishaps. This mishap was the 27th automobile fatality of FY25 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety Tips

Understanding German Traffic Rules and Regulations

As you prepare to hit the roads in Germany as an American driver, it’s crucial to familiarize yourself with the traffic rules and regulations in this country. Germany has its own set of road laws, signs and driving customs that may differ from what you’re used to in the United States. To ensure a smooth and safe driving experience, here are some key aspects to keep in mind:

  • Follow the Right of Way: In Germany, the right of way is strictly enforced. Always yield to vehicles approaching from the right, even at intersections without stop signs or traffic lights.
  • Observe Speed Limits: German roads are known for their autobahns, where some sections have no speed limits. However, there are areas with specific speed limits posted, such as construction zones and urban areas, which must be adhered to.
  • Use Turn Signals: Indicating your intentions with turn signals is mandatory in Germany. Always use your signals when changing lanes or making turns to ensure the safety of other drivers.
  • Keep a Safe Distance: Maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you is crucial in Germany. The general rule of thumb is to stay at least a two-second distance from the car ahead to allow for ample braking time.
  • Observe Traffic Signs: Familiarize yourself with German traffic signs and markings, as they may differ from those in the United States. Pay close attention to speed limits, no-entry signs and parking restrictions.
  • Avoid Distracted Driving: Using mobile phones while driving, even for navigation purposes, is strictly prohibited in Germany. Ensure that you have a hands-free device or a designated co-pilot to assist with navigation.

By understanding and adhering to these traffic rules and regulations, you can drive safely and confidently on German roads as an American driver. It’s essential to stay alert, obey the laws and be mindful of the differences in road rules to ensure a smooth driving experience during your time in Germany.

Tips provided by the Know Germany blog.



PLR 25-081 – Sports, Recreation and Physical Training Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Sports & Recreation

A 38-year-old Major assigned to Walter Reed Medical Center, Maryland, died in an off-duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training mishap in Bethesda, Maryland, at local. The Soldier was found unresponsive in a pool while participating in a swimming event for the German Sports Badge. He was transported to a local emergency room for treatment and admitted to the intensive care unit. He died three days later. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY20, the Army has lost an average of nine Soldiers a year to off-duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training mishaps. This mishap was the eighth off-duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training fatality of FY25 and above the number of fatalities for this same time last year. This was also the sixth off-duty water-related fatality of FY25.

Safety Tips

Safety is the first concern when Soldiers train or compete in and around water. The following factors are important:

  • Know the swimming ability level of each Soldier.
  • Monitor Soldiers for overexertion and fatigue.
  • Encourage Soldiers to communicate symptoms of overexertion and fatigue.
  • Ensure instructors/lifeguards are properly trained and certified.
  • Make sure appropriate safety equipment is serviceable and on-site.
  • Use the buddy system. (Pair a strong swimmer with a weaker one.)
  • Have safety and emergency action plans in place and verify all participants understand them.

The Off-Duty Safety Awareness Presentation includes a section dedicated to water-related activities that contains statistics, contributing factors, prevention tips and other relevant information. You can download the full presentation or the Water-Related Activities breakout from the In the Spotlight Series at https://safety.army.mil/ODSAP.



PLR 25-080 – Weapons and Explosives Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Privately Owned Weapons

A Corporal assigned to Fort Bragg, North Carolina, died in an off-duty Weapons and Explosives mishap in Hope Mills, North Carolina, at local. The Soldier was demonstrating a new pistol to his brother when a discharged round struck him in the head. The Soldier’s wife immediately contacted emergency medical services personnel, who transported him to Cape Fear Medical Center. The Soldier was pronounced dead one hour later. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY20, the Army has lost an average of two Soldiers a year to off-duty Weapons and Explosives mishaps. This mishap was the third off-duty Weapons and Explosives fatality of FY25 and above the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety Tips

  1. Treat every weapon as if it were loaded. This is the most important of all the safety rules. By treating all weapons as though they are loaded, mishaps can be avoided. “I didn’t know the gun was loaded” is the poorest excuse for carelessness.
  2. Don’t trust the safety mechanisms. Although these devices are designed to mechanically prevent a weapon from firing, they are mechanical and subject to wear. Always keep the safety “ON” when not shooting, but remember it is not a 100 percent guarantee against the weapon firing.
  3. Always make sure a weapon is cleared before handling or cleaning. Because it is impossible to determine whether a weapon is loaded just by looking at it, never assume or take another’s word that it is empty. It only takes a second to check, and the time spent may save a life. Whenever you pick up a firearm, immediately engage the safety device if possible, and if the weapon has a magazine, remove it before opening the action and looking into the chamber(s), which should be clear of ammunition. If you do not know how to open the action or inspect the chamber(s), leave the firearm alone and get help from someone who does.
  4. Unload weapons when not in use. Unloaded weapons cannot discharge even if they fall into unfamiliar hands.
  5. Always keep the weapon pointed in a safe direction. A safe direction means that the firearm is pointed so that even if it were to go off, it would not cause injury or damage. The key to this rule is to control where the muzzle or front end of the barrel is pointed at all times. When this practice is conscientiously followed, injuries, damage or even death may be avoided should you accidentally discharge the weapon.
  6. Point weapons only at targets you intend to shoot. Never point a gun at yourself or another person. Insist that others abide by this rule.
  7. Avoid horseplay. Firearms are deadly and must be treated with the respect they deserve. They are not toys.
  8. Always keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot. When holding a firearm, rest your finger on the trigger guard until you are actually ready to fire.
  9. Be sure the firearm is safe to operate. Just like other tools, firearms need regular maintenance to remain operable. If there is any question concerning a firearm's ability to function, a knowledgeable gunsmith should look at it.
  10. Know how to use the firearm safely. Before handling a firearm, learn how it operates. Get training and read the owner’s manual. Know its basic parts, how to safely open and close the action, and remove any ammunition from the firearm or magazine. Remember, a firearm’s mechanical safety device is never foolproof. Nothing can ever replace safe weapons handling.

The USACRC website contains numerous resources to address privately owned weapons safety.



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