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Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

About Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

PLRs are intended to be used as an engagement tool for leaders to discuss the hazards and trends impacting Soldier safety and readiness. A PLR contains only basic information, as the investigation is ongoing, but provides sufficient background to allow leaders an opportunity to communicate risk at the Soldier level.

 

PLR 23-093 - PMV-2 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-2
A 25-year-old Staff Sergeant assigned to the United States Army Recruiting Station Medina, Ohio, died as a result of a PMV-2 mishap that occurred 22 August 2023 in Strongsville, Ohio, at 0851 local. The Soldier was riding his sport bike through an intersection when a vehicle failed to yield the right-of-way while making a left-hand turn. The Soldier laid down the motorcycle, slid on the roadway and was pinned under the vehicle. Emergency medical services responded and transported him to the local hospital, where he was placed on a ventilator. He was removed from life support and died 28 August 2023. The Soldier was wearing all personal protective equipment; however, his Army mandated motorcycle training certifications are unknown. The unit/safety points of contact are waiting law enforcement to release its final report.

Since FY18, the Army has lost an average of 24 Soldiers a year to PMV-2 mishaps. This mishap was the 31st PMV-2 fatality of FY23 and above the number of fatalities for the same time period last year.

Safety tip

We’ve all heard stories of bikers who laid down their motorcycles when they were in imminent danger of a collision. By doing so, they may have faced a few minor injuries but likely prevented a major crash. No one wants to resort to laying down their bike unless it is necessary, so it’s important to understand how and when to lay down your bike.

Some bikers go by the mantra that it’s never a good idea to lay down your bike. They believe that the need to lay down your bike is caused by careless riding, failing to be aware of your surroundings, and not having proper motorcycle skills. They argue that by laying down your bike, you deliberately relinquish all control and are vulnerable of being struck or being in an even worse crash.

There’s merit to this argument. After all, if you ride defensively, can handle your bike well, and anticipate problems that could cause crashes, you can probably avoid most collisions. Obviously, the best way to be safe on your bike is to know how to ride your bike safely. That is, to know how to recognize and handle potential hazards and act to prevent crashes from occurring.

On its side, your bike has little traction, and you will have no control. If you have ever lost control of your bike, you know this is a bad scenario. Upright, you have control, and your bike has traction. The moment you choose to lay down your motorcycle, you are accepting injuries to your body and damage to your bike. Ever had road rash before? It isn't pretty! And head and neck injuries and broken bones are not unusual when you lay down your bike. It is a fallacy to believe that you are better protected by laying down your bike.

Years ago, laying the motorcycle down to avoid a crash was taught in motorcycle safety courses. But this was during a time when motorcycle brakes were weak, and braking was not an option to avoid an imminent crash. Also, maneuverability of these older bikes presented more of a challenge. But today’s bikes have come a long way. Brakes are more powerful than ever, and most bikes are easily maneuverable. Although I’m not going to say that there is never a reason to lay down your bike, I think you should avoid it. Lay down your bike and your risk of injury and damage to your bike is near 100 percent.

Let’s say, for example, that you are making a turn and the vehicle next to you didn’t see you. They are veering right into your lane, and you don’t have an easy escape route. Lay down your bike and you will face significant injuries, and you might still be struck regardless. But staying on your bike and steer and brake defensively and you stand a good chance of avoiding the collision, preventing injury and damage to your bike.

One way to keep yourself safe without having to lay your bike down is by maintaining your motorcycle. By checking and replacing your tires as needed, you ensure that you have proper traction in an emergency. And by maintaining your brakes to manufacturer specifications, you know they will be ready to stop your motorcycle in an instant. Another great way to avoid a collision is to practice riding in a near-collision situation. Set up some cones in an empty parking lot and pretend they are cars, jutting out in front of you. Practice maneuvering and get a feel for how to brake and swerve in an emergency.

Prevention is the key to not having to lay down your motorcycle. Always ride defensively. Far too often, drivers are unaware of motorcyclists on the road around them. They may be caught up in their music, cellphone, or snack and fail to notice you on the road. Or they may be paying attention and just miss you due to the smaller profile of a motorcycle. Whatever the reason, never assume that a motorist sees you. Even if you make eye contact with a motorist, do not assume that they know you are there.

Don’t assume that because you have been riding for years you are safe and not at risk of a crash. The truth is that any biker, no matter how experienced, can be involved in a motorcycle crash. In fact, experienced bikers often become complacent and fail to be vigilant when they ride. Remember that safety never stops! It sounds hokey, but you can never be too cautious when on a motorcycle. It could be a matter of life and death.

Tips by Andrew Kass – Kass and Moses Motorcycle Blog
 

 

PLR 23-091 - PMV-4 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-4
A 31-year-old Sergeant assigned to Vicenza, Italy, died in a PMV-4 mishap 14 August 2023 in Cittadella, Italy, at 0146 local. The Soldier was reportedly involved in a head-on collision with a local national’s vehicle. Italian law enforcement responded and pronounced the Soldier dead at the scene. The local national was treated for two broken legs. The specific circumstances of the mishap, including the Soldier’s use of a seat belt, speed or the involvement of alcohol, are currently unknown. The unit/safety points of contact are waiting for Italian authorities to release their final report.

Since FY18, the Army has lost an average of 35 Soldiers a year to PMV-4 mishaps. This mishap was the 30th PMV-4 fatality of FY23 and above the number of fatalities for the same time last year.
 

 

 

 

PLR 23-092 – On-Duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Sports & Recreation
A 38-year-old Specialist assigned to the Army National Guard, North Riverside, Illinois, on drill status, died in an on-duty sports, recreation and physical training mishap 11 August 2023 on Camp Shelby, Mississippi, at 1002 local. After completing the 2-mile run event of the Army Combat Fitness Test, the Soldier collapsed on the side of the track. Onsite medics performed cardiopulmonary resuscitation until emergency medical services arrived. The Soldier was transported to the local hospital and pronounced dead upon arrival.

Since 2018, the Army has lost an average of one Soldier a year to on-duty sports, recreation and physical training mishaps. This was the second on-duty sports, recreation and physical training mishap of FY23 and below the number of on-duty sports, recreation and physical training fatalities from this time last year.
 

 

 

 

PLR 23-090 - PMV-4 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-4
A 22-year-old Specialist assigned to Grafenwohr, Germany, died in a PMV-4 mishap 12 August 2023 in Grafenwohr, at 1920 local. The Soldier was traveling back from Nuremberg to Grafenwohr when he struck a tree and sustained fatal injuries. The specific circumstances of the mishap, including the Soldier’s use of a seat belt, speed or alcohol as a contributing factor, are currently unknown. The unit/safety points of contact are awaiting polizei to release the final report.

Since FY18, the Army has lost an average of 35 Soldiers a year to PMV-4 mishaps. This mishap was the 29th PMV-4 fatality of FY23 and above the number of fatalities for the same time last year.
 

 

 

 

PLR 23-089 - PMV-2 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-2
A 23-year-old Sergeant assigned to Destin, Florida, died in a PMV-2 mishap 21 July 2023 in Crestview, Florida, at 2128 local. The Soldier was traveling at a high rate of speed when a pickup truck in front of him slowed to make a left turn. He tried to pass the truck in a no-pass zone, crashed into the left corner of the truck and sustained fatal injuries. Florida Highway Patrol (FHP) responded to the scene and contacted Eglin Air Force Base Security Forces, who then notified the commander. The Soldier was properly licensed and completed the required Motorcycle Safety Foundation training. The specific circumstances of the mishap, including the Soldier’s use of personal protective equipment, and speed and alcohol as contributing factors, are unknown. The unit/safety points of contact are waiting for FHP to release its final report.

Since FY18, the Army has lost an average of 24 Soldiers a year to PMV-2 mishaps. This mishap was the 30th PMV-2 fatality of FY23 and above the number of fatalities for the same time period last year.

Safety tip

Safety tips for passing vehicles:
  • Always ride in a position where drivers can see you in their mirror while you wait for a safe opportunity to pass.

  • Before committing to passing a slow-moving vehicle, be cautious of the vehicle’s actions. The vehicle in front of you could be making your pass easier, or they could be preparing to turn into a driveway or road you haven't seen on the left.

  • Signal before you start to pass and keep an eye on the vehicle you are passing to anticipate potential sources of conflict.

  • Always be prepared for last-second maneuvers by other drivers, and always consider someone driving slowly as a possibility for a non-signaled, unsafe U-turn.

  • Ensure you have the right to pass, i.e., in a passing zone which increases your visibility for unseen hazards such as driveways, intersections and other places where vehicles may enter or exit the road ahead.

 

 

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