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Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

About Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

PLRs are intended to be used as an engagement tool for leaders to discuss the hazards and trends impacting Soldier safety and readiness. A PLR contains only basic information, as the investigation is ongoing, but provides sufficient background to allow leaders an opportunity to communicate risk at the Soldier level.

 

PLR 24-083 - PMV-2 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-2

A 20-year-old Specialist assigned to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, died in a PMV-2 mishap in Clarksville, Tennessee, at local. The Soldier was riding his motorcycle when he ran off the road and stuck a sign pole. He was reportedly riding at a high rate of speed. The use of personal protective equipment and completion of Motorcycle Safety Foundation training are currently unknown.

Since FY19, the Army has lost an average of 28 Soldiers a year to PMV-2 mishaps. This mishap was the 33rd PMV-2 fatality of FY24 and equal to the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety tip

If you ride a motorcycle, you already know how much fun riding can be. You understand the exhilaration of cruising the open road and the challenge of controlling a motorcycle. But motorcycling also can be dangerous. Per vehicle miles traveled in 2022, motorcyclists were about 22 times more likely than passenger vehicle occupants to die in a motor vehicle crash and were four times more likely to be injured. Safe motorcycling takes balance, coordination and good judgment.

Riding a motorcycle is among the riskier modes of transportation. Not only does operating a motorcycle require more physical skill and strength than driving a passenger vehicle, but motorcycles lack a protective structure, offering the rider virtually no protection in a crash. Furthermore, the motorcycle’s smaller size relative to most motor vehicles may make it less visible to drivers and more vulnerable in a collision with larger, heavier passenger vehicles and trucks.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) considers a traffic crash to be speeding-related if the driver was charged with a speeding-related offense or if an investigating police officer indicated that racing, driving too fast for conditions or exceeding the posted speed limit was a contributing factor in the crash. Thirty-five percent of all motorcycle riders involved in fatal crashes in 2022 were speeding, compared to 22 percent for passenger car drivers, 15 percent for light-truck drivers and 6 percent for large-truck drivers.

Ride Responsibly

Experienced riders know local traffic laws — and they don't take risks. Obey traffic lights, signs, speed limits and lane markings; ride with the flow of traffic and leave plenty of room between your bike and other vehicles; and always check behind you and signal before you change lanes. Remember to ride defensively. The majority of multi-vehicle motorcycle crashes generally are caused when other drivers simply didn't see the motorcyclist. Proceed cautiously at intersections and yield to pedestrians and other vehicles as appropriate. You can increase your visibility by applying reflective materials to your motorcycle and by keeping your motorcycle's headlights on at all times, even using high beams during the day.

Tips provide by NHTSA.

 

 

PLR 24-082 – PMV-4 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-4

A 27-year-old First Lieutenant assigned to Fort Liberty, North Carolina, died in a PMV-4 mishap in Thomson, Georgia, at local. The Soldier was driving his vehicle when he rear-ended a semi-truck that was stopped on the roadway due to a traffic accident. The McDuffie County Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Georgia State Highway Patrol and McDuffie County Coroner’s Office responded to the accident scene. EMS attempted lifesaving measures but were unsuccessful. The Soldier was pronounced dead at the scene. The specific circumstance of the mishap, including the use of a seat belt, speed or the involvement of alcohol, is currently unknown.

Since FY19, the Army has lost an average of 35 Soldiers a year to PMV-4 mishaps. This mishap was the 32nd off-duty PMV-4 mishap of FY24 and above the number of fatalities for the same time last year.

Safety tip

Focus on driving

Ignoring distractions and maintaining focus on the road is key to driving safely. To keep focused while driving, you should follow these steps:

  • Keep 100% of your attention on driving at all times – no multi-tasking.
  • Don’t use your phone or any other electronic device while driving.
  • Slow down. Speeding gives you less time to react and increases the severity of an accident.

Defensive driving

What is defensive driving? Defensive driving is when motorists use accident-preventing techniques with a focus on driving safely. You may even be eligible for a defensive driving discount. To practice defensive driving:

  • Be aware of what other drivers around you are doing and expect the unexpected.
  • Assume other motorists will do something crazy and always be prepared to avoid it.
  • Keep a 2-second cushion between you and the car in front of you.
  • Make that 4 seconds if the weather is bad.

Make a safe driving plan

  • Build time into your trip schedule to stop for food, rest breaks, phone calls or other business.
  • Adjust your seat, mirrors and climate controls before putting the car in gear.
  • Pull over to eat or drink. It takes only a few minutes.

Practice safety

  • Secure cargo that may move around while the vehicle is in motion.
  • Don’t attempt to retrieve items that fall to the floor.
  • Have items needed within easy reach – such as toll fees, toll cards and garage passes.
  • Always wear your seat belt and drive sober and drug-free.

Tips provided by Nationwide Insurance, NHTSA and NSC

 

 

PLR 24-081 - PMV-2 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-2

A 23-year-old Specialist assigned to Fort Liberty, North Carolina, died in a PMV-2 mishap in Fayetteville, North Carolina, at local. The Soldier was on leave and riding his motorcycle when he collided with another vehicle. Emergency medical services transported him to Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, where he died from his injuries. He completed Motorcycle Safety Foundation training 5 March 2024 and was wearing the proper personal protective equipment. Speed and alcohol involvement are currently unknown.

Since FY19, the Army has lost an average of 28 Soldiers a year to PMV-2 mishaps. This mishap was the 32nd PMV-2 fatality of FY24 and equal to the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

 

 

PLR 24-080 - PMV-2 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-2

A 21-year-old Specialist assigned to the Army National Guard, Grand Forks, North Dakota, in a Title 10 status died in a PMV-2 mishap on in Bismarck, North Dakota, at local. The Soldier was operating his motorcycle when a passenger van he was overtaking turned into his path, resulting in a collision. Local police and emergency services responded and pronounced him dead at the scene. The use of personal protective equipment, completion of Motorcycle Safety Foundation training, speed and the involvement of alcohol are currently unknown.

Since FY19, the Army has lost an average of 28 Soldiers a year to PMV-2 mishaps. This mishap was the 31st PMV-2 fatality of FY24 and below the number of fatalities for the same time last year.

Safety tip

Riding a motorcycle is dangerous. Luckily, bikes also give you the best possible tools to avoid crashing — incredibly powerful brakes, obstruction-free vision, excellent handling and very grippy tires. Here’s how to use those tools, and your very own brain, to avoid one of these common motorcycle accidents.

Motorcycle Safety:

Want to reduce your odds of dying in a crash? Get educated. New riders should complete a basic rider course from the MSF or similar while advanced tuition is available at racetracks. It can be cheaper than your fear.

Safety gear doesn’t just help prevent injury in a crash, it can also make riding more comfortable, put you in better control of your bike and help you be seen by other drivers. Bright colors on your helmet and jacket/suit will help car drivers see you, potentially avoiding some of the common accidents detailed below.

A Car Turns Left in Front of You

This is the most common motorcycle accident. A car fails to see you or judges your speed incorrectly, turning in front of you at an intersection. Blame inattention, distraction, blind spots and even psychology; a driver looking for cars perceives merely an absence of cars, not the presence of a motorcycle.

How To Avoid It: Simple, you just need to see it coming. Part of your job as a motorcyclist is to develop a precognitive sixth sense. Look for signs that could indicate someone may turn in front of you: a car is at an intersection waiting to turn, there’s a gap in traffic near an intersection, driveway or parking lot. In either situation, slow down, cover your brakes and get ready to take evasive action. Yes, you do need to take something as innocuous as a car waiting in a turn lane as a major and immediate threat to your life. You also need to account for objects outside of your vision. Gaps in traffic indicate the possibility of someone coming through that gap, even if you can’t see them. Again, MAJOR THREAT, PREPARE FOR EVASIVE ACTION.

And once you’ve identified said threat, you can work it through levels of severity. Is the driver clearly able to see you, without obstruction from their window pillars, trees or signs? Is that person actually looking? Are they looking at you? How are they situated in the road? What is their speed? Where are their wheels pointing?

Look at their wheels, not the car – they’ll give you the first clue of movement. During all this, also be aware of what’s behind and to your side. Should you need to take evasive action, you’ll need to know your routes of escape. It’s no good braking in time to avoid a turning car, only to be swatted from behind by a tailgating SUV. What’s the road surface like? Is it going to be able to handle the full force of your brakes or are you going to lock them? You do know how to use the full ability of your brakes, right?

Under no circumstances should you “lay the bike down.” Your best chance of survival comes from shedding as much speed as possible pre-collision, and you’re going to be able to do that best with the bike completely upright, using both brakes. Even if you only have time to lose 10 or 20 mph, that could be the difference between going home with bruises and going home at all.

A Car Changes Lane into You

You’re riding in traffic when a car in another lane suddenly veers into the space you’re occupying. Remember, our tiny motorcycles can easily fit into blind spots and drivers looking for cars aren’t psychologically programmed to see motorcycles.

How To Avoid It: Be aware of where blind spots lie and spend as little time in them as possible. If you can see a driver's eyes in their mirrors, then they have the ability to see you, too (But remember that still doesn't always mean they're looking – Ed.).

Beware of situations where lane changes become more possible. Is highway traffic slowing, with one lane moving faster than others? People are going to want to be in that lane. Don’t be where they want to be.

Look for signs of a car changing lanes: turn signals, wheels turning, the car wandering around its own lane while the driver checks his/her mirrors and, of course, the driver’s head moving. Be aware of all that, in all the cars around you, at all times, and you’ll be good.

The Most Common Bike Accident

According to the 1981 Hurt Report—the largest study ever conducted on motorcycle accident causation—alcohol is a factor in 50 percent of all bike wrecks.

How To Avoid It: Don’t drink and ride.

Tips provided by RideApart.com Staff

 

 

PLR 24-079 - PMV-2 Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, PMV-2

A 29-year-old Soldier assigned to Fort Campbell, Kentucky, died in a PMV-2 mishap in Joelton, Tennessee, at local. The Soldier was traveling east when he crested a hilltop and collided with an Isuzu pickup truck traveling west. The pickup truck was turning left into a driveway, crossing into the Soldier’s path. The local police responded to the scene. The Soldier’s use of personal protective equipment, current license, completion of the required Motorcycle Safety Foundation training, and involvement of alcohol or speed are currently unknown.

Since FY19, the Army has lost an average of 28 Soldiers a year to PMV-2 mishaps. This mishap was the 30th PMV-2 fatality of FY24 and above the number of fatalities for the same time last year.

Safety tip

Top Causes of Motorcycle Accidents & How to Avoid Them

If you ride a motorcycle, statistics show that you’re at a greater risk of being seriously injured or dying in a crash than driving in a car.

However, there are a number of ways you can protect yourself and prevent yourself from being involved in a motorcycle accident in the first place.

Cars Turning Left in Front of a Motorcycle

Left-turn accidents at intersections are one of the most common causes of crashes between motorcycles and cars.

Left turn crashes can occur when:

  • A car makes an unprotected left when a motorcycle has the right-of-way going straight.
  • A motorcycle tries to pass a car on the left that is making a left turn.

Either of these can result from a combination of distractions, poor judgement or lack of visibility.

How to Avoid It

The best way to avoid being involved in an accident with a car turning left is to look for the hazard and avoid it.

When you approach an intersection, assume that the cars are going to make it dangerous for you. Look for clues that a car might be turning left.

Slow down, spot your exit routes and be prepared to stop if necessary.

Panic Stops & Skids

Panic stops or emergency stops in which you stop too quickly because of an unexpected hazard can cause you to lose control of your bike and go into a skid.

How to Avoid It

First, you’ll need to be able to recognize and prioritize potential hazards before they become an immediate problem. Look for safer paths and exit routes so you can avoid panic stopping in the first place.

Next, you’ll need to be good a using your brakes.

Use the front brake lever and rear brake pedal at the same time. Spend some time practicing your stopping distance and control in an empty parking lot until you’re a pro.

Tips for other Motorists

Nobody ever wants to be involved in a crash, and it’s every driver’s responsibility to be safe and respectful on the road.

Automobile drivers can help prevent accidents with motorcycles by:

  • Making a conscious effort to spot motorcyclists when they drive.
  • Double checking for motorcycles before making turns and changing lanes.
  • Giving motorcycles the full lane.
  • Keeping a safe following distance behind a motorcycle rider.

Tips provided by Motorcyclezombie.com and RideApart.com

 

 

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