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Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

About Preliminary Loss Reports (PLRs)

PLRs are intended to be used as an engagement tool for leaders to discuss the hazards and trends impacting Soldier safety and readiness. A PLR contains only basic information, as the investigation is ongoing, but provides sufficient background to allow leaders an opportunity to communicate risk at the Soldier level.

 

PLR 26-015 – Sports, Recreation and Physical Training Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Sports & Recreation

A 35-year-old Specialist assigned to Defense Language Institute, Presidio, California, died in an off-duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training mishap in Granite Creek at Garrapata State Park at local. The Soldier was swept into the Pacific Ocean by a large wave and did not resurface. The Monterey County Sheriff’s Office responded promptly and initiated a multi-agency search-and-rescue operation. The Soldier has not been found. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY21, the Army has lost an average of eight Soldiers a year to off-duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training mishaps. This mishap was the second off-duty Sports, Recreation and Physical Training fatality of FY26 and above the number of fatalities for this same time last year. This was also the first off-duty water-related fatality of FY26.

Safety Tips

Coastal environments are dynamic and can present unforeseen dangers to even the most experienced individuals. According to the U.S. Lifesaving Association, rip currents are the No. 1 hazard at surf beaches, leading to over 100 drownings annually in the United States. Understanding the power of the ocean and how to react to its hazards is a critical lifesaving skill. Here are some essential safety tips to prevent being swept into the ocean by large waves or strong currents:

  • Swim in Designated Areas: Always choose beaches with lifeguards on duty and swim in marked swimming zones. This ensures you are in a safer environment where help is readily available if needed.
  • Be Aware of Ocean Conditions: Before entering the water, check the local surf forecast and be mindful of changing tides, currents and wave conditions. Strong currents and rip tides can pose significant dangers.
  • Know Your Swimming Abilities: Be realistic about your swimming skills. If you are not a strong swimmer, avoid deep water and strong currents. Always swim with a buddy, even in lifeguarded areas.
  • Understand Rip Currents: Learn how to identify rip currents and what to do if caught in one. If you find yourself in a rip current, stay calm and swim parallel to the shore until you are free from the current, then swim back to the beach at an angle.
  • Avoid Alcohol: Do not consume alcohol before or while swimming, as it can impair your judgment and physical abilities, increasing the risk of accidents.
  • Enter the Water Safely: Always enter the water feet first, especially in unfamiliar areas. Avoid diving into shallow waters or from heights.
  • Stay Informed about Marine Life: Be aware of the local marine life and any potential hazards, such as jellyfish or sharp rocks. Most marine life is harmless, but it's good to be informed.


PLR 26-014 – Automobile Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Automobiles

A 22-year-old Specialist assigned to U.S. Army Reserve Center, Orangeburg, New Jersey, died in an automobile mishap in Alpine, New Jersey, at local. The Soldier, who was on active orders but off duty at the time of the mishap, sustained fatal injuries when his vehicle veered off the highway during low-visibility conditions and crashed. Emergency responders, including the Alpine Police Department and Emergency Medical Services, pronounced the Soldier dead at the scene. Personal protective equipment use, speed, and the potential involvement of alcohol or drugs are unknown at this time. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY21, the Army has lost an average of 36 Soldiers a year to automobile mishaps. This mishap was the ninth automobile fatality of FY26 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year. 

Safety Tips

Driving in low-visibility conditions, whether from darkness, fog or heavy rain, dramatically increases the risk of a catastrophic roadway departure. According to National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates for , there were 40,990 traffic fatalities. Crashes during nighttime hours accounted for a significant portion of these tragedies. Every driver must adapt their techniques to account for the reduced reaction time and perception that these conditions create. Here are some essential safety tips to prevent a crash when driving in a low-visibility environment:

  • Reduce Speed and Drive to Conditions: Your first and most critical adjustment should be to slow down. Posted speed limits are for ideal conditions. In fog, heavy rain or darkness, reduce your speed significantly to give yourself more time to perceive and react to hazards.
  • Maximize Your Field of Vision: Use your low-beam headlights in fog or heavy rain, as high beams will reflect off the precipitation and worsen your visibility. Ensure your windshield and headlights are clean to provide the clearest possible view.
  • Focus on Lane Discipline: Pay close attention to lane markings and use the right edge line as a guide if needed — rather than focusing on the centerline — to avoid drifting into oncoming traffic. Make all steering, braking and accelerating inputs smoothly and gradually to maintain control.
  • Eliminate all Distractions and Stay Alert: Your full attention is required in low-visibility situations. Put away all electronic devices, avoid complex conversations and actively scan the roadway ahead for unseen obstacles, stopped vehicles or animals.
  • Never Drive Impaired or Fatigued: Alcohol, drugs and fatigue all severely degrade a driver's perception and reaction time. These effects are amplified in low-visibility conditions. Before getting behind the wheel, ensure you are well-rested and completely sober.


PLR 26-013 – Automobile Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Automobiles

A 52-year-old Colonel assigned to Special Operations Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida, died in an automobile mishap near Naples, Florida, at  local. Heavy smoke obscuring the interstate caused a semi-truck to stop in the left lane, triggering a seven-vehicle pileup. The Soldier, who was traveling with his family, sustained fatal injuries in the collision. Additional information is currently available.

Since FY21, the Army has lost an average of 36 Soldiers a year to automobile mishaps. This mishap was the eighth automobile fatality of FY26 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety Tips

Driving in low-visibility conditions, such as smoke or fog, is extremely dangerous due to the sudden and significant reduction in a driver's ability to see other vehicles and roadway hazards. According to the Federal Highway Administration, more than 600 people are killed and over 16,300 are injured in over 38,700 vehicle crashes that occur in limited-visibility scenarios each year. A driver's reaction time is severely limited, making it critical to adjust driving habits to prevent catastrophic chain-reaction collisions. To mitigate the risks associated with driving in low visibility, all personnel should adhere to the following safety procedures:

  • Reduce speed and increase following distance: Immediately slow down to a speed that allows you to stop safely within the distance you can see ahead. At a minimum, double your normal following distance from other vehicles, allowing at least a four- to five-second gap.
  • Use low-beam headlights: Activate your low-beam headlights and fog lights, if equipped. High-beam headlights will reflect off the smoke or fog, causing glare and further reducing your visibility. Using your headlights makes your vehicle more visible to other drivers.
  • Avoid stopping in travel lanes: Never stop on the roadway. As seen in this mishap, a stopped vehicle can trigger a deadly pileup. If visibility becomes too poor to continue driving safely, pull your vehicle as far off the road as possible, turn off your driving lights and activate your emergency flashers.
  • Use road markings as a guide: Utilize the solid white line on the right side of the road (the "fog line") as a guide to help you stay in your lane and maintain your position on the roadway. Avoid focusing on the centerline, which could lead you into oncoming traffic.
  • Be patient and minimize distractions: Do not attempt to pass other vehicles. Turn off the radio and your cellphone to focus your full attention on the road and listen for traffic that you may not be able to see.
  • Know when to pull over: If conditions become too severe, the safest action is to find a safe location, such as a rest stop or parking lot, to pull into and wait for the visibility to improve. Do not continue driving when you cannot see past the hood of your vehicle.


PLR 26-012 – Automobile Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Automobiles

An 18-year-old Private assigned to U.S. Army Signal Activity, Okinawa, Japan, died in an automobile mishap near Kadena Air Base, Japan, at local. The Soldier was in-processing into his new unit when the truck he was driving collided with a concrete light pole on the roadside. Military police and paramedics arrived on scene, where the paramedics performed CPR. The Soldier was transported to U.S. Naval Hospital Okinawa for initial treatment, and then transferred to Urasoe General Hospital, where he died. Personal protective equipment use, speed, and the involvement of alcohol or drugs are currently unknown. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY21, the Army has lost an average of 36 Soldiers a year to automobile mishaps. This mishap was the seventh automobile fatality of FY26 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year.

Safety Tips

Operating a motor vehicle in an unfamiliar overseas environment presents unique challenges that can lead to severe consequences. According to the National Safety Council, drowsy driving can make a person three times more likely to be in a car crash. The following tips are provided to prevent similar mishaps:

  • Acclimatize to the new environment: All personnel new to an area should undergo a mandatory local driver's orientation. This training must cover unique local traffic laws, road signage and any different driving customs, such as driving on the left side of the road in Japan.
  • Familiarize with the vehicle: Before operating any assigned vehicle, drivers must receive documented familiarization training. This should include pre-operational checks and a thorough understanding of the vehicle's dimensions and blind spots.
  • Manage fatigue: Leadership must enforce structured rest periods for newly arrived personnel to combat fatigue and jet lag. No personnel should be permitted to operate a vehicle until they are adequately rested and acclimated.
  • Avoid distractions: Reinforce a strict "sterile cockpit" policy, prohibiting the use of personal electronic devices or engaging in other distracting activities while driving. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, 3,308 people were killed in crashes involving distracted drivers in 2022.
  • Plan your route: Drivers should plan their routes in advance using approved navigation tools. It is crucial to stay on main roads and avoid letting navigation apps suggest routes through narrow or unsafe side roads.
  • Exercise defensive driving: Always be prepared for unexpected actions from other drivers, cyclists and pedestrians, especially on narrow and congested roads. Maintaining a safe following distance and being aware of your surroundings is critical to avoiding collisions.


PLR 26-011 – Automobile Mishap Claims One Soldier's Life

Posting Date:   /   Categories: Preliminary Loss Reports, Automobiles

A 22-year-old Sergeant assigned to 82nd Airborne Division, Fort Bragg, North Carolina, died in an automobile mishap in Spring Lake, North Carolina, at local. The Soldier was driving his private motor vehicle when it left the roadway, struck a tree and caught fire. The Fayetteville Police Department and Emergency Medical Services responded to the scene, where the Soldier was pronounced dead. Personal protective equipment use, speed, and the involvement of alcohol or drugs are currently unknown. Additional information is currently unavailable.

Since FY21, the Army has lost an average of 36 Soldiers a year to automobile mishaps. This mishap was the sixth automobile fatality of FY26 and below the number of fatalities for this same time last year.  

Safety Tips

Roadway departures are a leading cause of traffic fatalities in the United States. According to a 2023 NHTSA report, 47 percent of all traffic fatalities involved a roadway departure where a vehicle crossed an edge line, a centerline or left the traveled way entirely. These incidents are especially dangerous, as they often result in a collision with a fixed object, such as a tree. To avoid this type of tragic mishap, drivers must remain vigilant and in control of their vehicle at all times. Here are some essential safety tips to prevent single-vehicle roadway departure crashes:

  • Eliminate all distractions: Driving requires your full attention. Put away your cellphone, avoid adjusting the radio or navigation system while moving, and limit conversations with passengers. Distracted driving significantly increases your risk of unintentionally leaving your lane.
  • Never drive fatigued: Drowsiness impairs your reaction time and awareness as much as driving drunk. The National Safety Council warns that going more than 20 hours without sleep is equivalent to driving with a blood alcohol concentration of .08 percent. If you feel tired, pull over in a safe location to rest.
  • Manage your speed and drive to conditions: Obey posted speed limits and reduce your speed for adverse conditions such as rain, sharp curves or darkness. Excessive speed is a primary factor in roadway departure crashes, as it reduces the time you have to react to hazards.
  • Maintain lane discipline and avoid overcorrection: Keep your vehicle centered in its lane. If you drift onto the shoulder, do not panic and jerk the wheel. Instead, ease off the accelerator and gently steer back onto the pavement once it is safe to do so.
  • Always wear your seat belt: While seat belts do not prevent a crash, they are your single most important defense in surviving one.


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